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Rogers TMM10i 2-Layer 30mil ENIG PCB – High Frequency Microwave Applications
1. Introduction to Rogers TMM10i PCB
Rogers TMM 10i isotropic thermoset microwave material is a ceramic thermoset polymer composite designed for high plated thru-hole reliability strip-line and micro-strip applications. TMM 10i microwave material has an isotropic dielectric constant (Dk). Like the other TMM series materials, TMM 10i combines many of the desirable features of ceramic and PTFE substrates, with the ease of soft substrate processing techniques.
TMM10i laminates have an exceptionally low thermal coefficient of dielectric constant, typically less than 30 ppm/°C. The material's isotropic coefficients of thermal expansion, very closely matched to copper, allow for production of high reliability plated through holes, and low etch shrinkage values. This 2-layer rigid PCB is constructed entirely with TMM10i as the core material, making it ideal for RF and microwave circuitry, power amplifiers, satellite communication, GPS antennas, patch antennas, and chip testers.

2. Key Features of Rogers TMM10i PCB
Dielectric Constant (Dk): 9.80 ± 0.245 at 10 GHz Dissipation Factor: 0.0020 at 10 GHz Thermal coefficient of Dk: -43 ppm/°K CTE matched to copper (X/Y/Z): 19/19/20 ppm/K (0 to 140°C) Decomposition Temperature (Td): 425 °C TGA Thermal Conductivity: 0.76 W/m/K Isotropic dielectric constant (Dk) for consistent performance Mechanical properties resist creep and cold flow Resistant to process chemicals, reducing damage during fabrication Material does not require sodium napthanate treatment prior to electroless plating Based on thermoset resin, allowing for reliable wire-bonding Available in thickness range .0015" to .500" ± .0015"
3. Benefits of Rogers TMM10i PCB
Combines benefits of ceramic and PTFE substrates without specialized production techniques Exceptional Dk uniformity (9.80 ± 0.245) for consistent impedance control Low dissipation factor (0.0020) ensures high performance at microwave frequencies CTE matched to copper enables high reliability plated through holes High thermal conductivity (0.76 W/m/K) facilitates heat removal Thermoset resin does not soften when heated, preventing pad lifting during wire bonding Resistant to etchants and solvents used in PCB production Can replace alumina substrates in many applications Reliable wirebonding performance
4. PCB Construction Details
| Item | Specification |
| Base material | Rogers TMM10i (ceramic thermoset polymer composite) |
| Layer count | 2-layer rigid |
| Board dimensions | 104.8mm x 99.01mm = 1 PCS, ±0.15mm |
| Minimum Trace/Space | 6/9 mils |
| Minimum Hole Size | 0.4mm |
| Blind vias | No |
| Finished board thickness | 0.8mm (30mil core) |
| Finished Cu weight | 1 oz (35 μm / 1.4 mils) outer layers |
| Via plating thickness | 20 μm |
| Surface finish | ENIG |
| Top Silkscreen | White |
| Bottom Silkscreen | White |
| Top Solder Mask | Black |
| Bottom Solder Mask | Black |
| Edge plating | Yes |
| 100% Electrical test | Used prior to shipment |
5. PCB Stackup (2-Layer Rigid Structure)
Copper_layer_1 (Top) – 35 μm (1 oz)
Rogers TMM10i Core – 0.762 mm (30mil)
Copper_layer_2 (Bottom) – 35 μm (1 oz)
Total thickness: 0.8mm (including copper layers)
6. PCB Statistics
Components: 19
Total Pads: 52
Thru Hole Pads: 38
Top SMT Pads: 14
Bottom SMT Pads: 0
Vias: 18
Nets: 2
7. Rogers TMM10i Material – Product Introduction
TMM thermoset microwave materials are ceramic, hydrocarbon, thermoset polymer composites designed for high plated-thru-hole reliability stripline and microstrip applications. TMM laminates are available in a wide range of dielectric constants and claddings.
The electrical and mechanical properties of TMM laminates combine many of the benefits of both ceramic and traditional PTFE microwave circuit laminates, without requiring the specialized production techniques common to these materials. TMM laminates do not require a sodium napthanate treatment prior to electroless plating.
TMM laminates are based on thermoset resins, and do not soften when heated. As a result, wire bonding of component leads to circuit traces can be performed without concerns of pad lifting or substrate deformation. TMM laminates combine many of the desirable features of ceramic substrates with the ease of soft substrate processing techniques.

8. Features and Benefits Summary
| Feature | Benefit |
| Dk 9.80 ± 0.245 @ 10 GHz | Exceptional uniformity and tight tolerance for consistent impedance |
| Df 0.0020 @ 10 GHz | Low loss for high-frequency microwave designs |
| Thermal coefficient of Dk: -43 ppm/°K | Stable electrical performance over temperature |
| CTE matched to copper (19/19/20 ppm/K) | High reliability plated through holes, excellent dimensional stability |
| Thermal conductivity 0.76 W/m/K | Efficient heat removal, approximately 2x traditional PTFE/ceramic |
| Thermoset resin | Reliable wire bonding, no pad lifting, no softening when heated |
| Resistant to process chemicals | Reduces damage during fabrication and assembly |
| No sodium napthanate treatment required | Simplified fabrication process |
| Isotropic Dk | Consistent performance in all directions |
9. TMM10i Typical Properties (Data Sheet)
| Property | Typical Value | Direction | Units | Condition | Test Method |
| Electrical Properties |
| Dielectric Constant (process) | 9.80 ± 0.245 | Z | — | 10 GHz | IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5 |
| Dielectric Constant (design) | 9.9 | — | — | 8 GHz - 40 GHz | Differential Phase Length Method |
| Dissipation Factor | 0.0020 | Z | — | 10 GHz | IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5 |
| Thermal Coefficient of Dk | -43 | — | ppm/°K | -55 to +125°C | IPC-TM-650 2.5.5.5 |
| Insulation Resistance | >2000 | — | Gohm | C/96/60/95 | ASTM D257 |
| Volume Resistivity | 2×10⁸ | — | Mohm·cm | — | ASTM D257 |
| Surface Resistivity | 4×10⁷ | — | Mohm | — | ASTM D257 |
| Electrical Strength | 267 | Z | V/mil | — | IPC-TM-650 2.5.6.2 |
| Thermal Properties |
| Decomposition Temperature (Td) | 425 | — | °C TGA | — | ASTM D3850 |
| CTE (X-axis) | 19 | X | ppm/K | 0-140°C | ASTM E831 / IPC-TM-650 2.4.41 |
| CTE (Y-axis) | 19 | Y | ppm/K | 0-140°C | ASTM E831 / IPC-TM-650 2.4.41 |
| CTE (Z-axis) | 20 | Z | ppm/K | 0-140°C | ASTM E831 / IPC-TM-650 2.4.41 |
| Thermal Conductivity | 0.76 | Z | W/m/K | 80°C | ASTM C518 |
| Mechanical & Physical Properties |
| Copper Peel Strength (after thermal stress) | 5.0 (0.9) | X,Y | lb/inch (N/mm) | after solder float 1 oz EDC | IPC-TM-650 2.4.8 |
| Flexural Modulus (MD/CMD) | 1.80 | X,Y | Mpsi | A | ASTM D790 |
| Moisture Absorption (1.27mm) | 0.16 | — | % | D/24/23 | ASTM D570 |
| Moisture Absorption (3.18mm) | 0.13 | — | % | D/24/23 | ASTM D570 |
| Specific Gravity | 2.77 | — | — | A | ASTM D792 |
| Specific Heat Capacity | 0.72 | — | J/g/K | A | Calculated |
| Lead-Free Process Compatible | YES | — | — | — | — |
10. Primary Application Areas
RF and microwave circuitry Power amplifiers and combiners Filters and couplers Satellite communication systems Global Positioning Systems Antennas Patch Antennas Dielectric polarizers and lenses Chip testers
11. Quality Assurance
Type of artwork supplied: Gerber RS-274-X Accepted standard: IPC-Class-2 Availability: Worldwide 100% Electrical test prior to shipment
12. Standard Thicknesses, Panel Sizes & Claddings
| Parameter | Options |
| Standard Thicknesses | 0.015" (0.381mm), 0.025" (0.635mm), 0.030" (0.762mm), 0.050" (1.270mm), 0.060" (1.524mm), 0.075" (1.900mm), 0.100" (2.500mm), 0.125" (3.175mm), 0.150" (3.810mm), 0.200" (5.080mm), 0.250" (6.350mm), 0.500" (12.70mm) ±0.0015" |
| Standard Panel Sizes | 18" x 12" (457 x 305mm), 18" x 24" (457 x 610mm), additional sizes available |
| Standard Claddings | EDC: ½ oz (18μm) HH/HH, 1 oz (35μm) H1/H1; additional claddings such as heavy metal and unclad available |
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